home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- "The Five Pillars of TQM: How to Make Total Quality Management Work for You",
- Bill Creech, published by Dutton (175 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014),
- 1994, 549 pp, $26.95 (list)
-
- A Book Review by Norman C. Frank, PE, CQE, CQA
- CER Corporation, Washington, DC
-
- Wow! This is the book that synthesizes the works of all the gurus into one
- workable system! And Bill Creech developed it _without being previously
- aware of_ the teachings of the quality gurus, American or Japanese. It is
- tried and true; it is American Made; it is proven to work.
-
- Creech's five pillars of TQM (Total Quality Management) are Product, Process,
- Leadership, Commitment, and the central pillar, Organization. These are not
- discussed in isolation, but are discussed as what they are: a set of premises
- that support a complete system leading to total management with the goal of
- improving the bottom line as well as performance.
-
- "Product is the focal point for organization purpose and
- achievement. Quality in the product is impossible without quality
- in the process. Quality in the process is impossible without the
- right organization. The right organization is meaningless without
- the proper leadership. Strong, bottom-up commitment is the support
- pillar for all the rest. Each pillar depends upon the other four,
- and if one is weak all are."
-
- There are twelve chapters leading from an explanation of what is driving the
- need to embrace the five pillars of TQM through the "how to" and "why" to a
- final chapter to help motivate the reader to begin the realization now.
-
- Creech believes that a TQM program must meet four criteria if it is to
- succeed.
-
- "First, it must be based on a "quality mindset" and "quality
- orientation" in all activities at all times. Second, it must be
- strongly "humanistic" to bring quality to the way employees are
- treated, included, and inspired. Third, it must be based on a
- decentralized approach that provides "empowerment" at all levels,
- especially at the front line. Fourth, TQM must be applied
- "holistically" so that its principles, policies, and practices
- reach every nook and cranny of the organization."
-
- These criteria are interwoven into the complete discussion of the pillars and
- the approaches to erect the pillars. Creech is adamant on the need to
- eliminate "centralism" (central control and consolidation) and to "organize
- small" using the team approach. Creech used exactly this approach when
- bringing several groups and organizations and finally the Tactical Air
- Command (TAC) of the Air Force, comprised of over 100,000 people, to be the
- best that it could be - as evidenced by its outstanding performance during
- the Gulf War.
-
- Creech compares the differences between centralized, managership style and
- the decentralized, leadership style of organization. The leadership,
- organized-small company wins in every way against the centralized company.
- Even the promised, but ephemeral, cost savings of consolidating are debunked
- and exposed to the light of day through an eye-opening discussion. Creech
- covers the many overlays that practitioners have applied to centralism to try
- to overcome its many problems (for example, matrix management, quality
- circles, management by objectives, and participatory management), and exposes
- the reasons why they don't work as advertised.
-
- The points made are amply illustrated by examples of companies that have used
- the pillars developed by Creech and achieved competitive success. Companies
- covered include Honda, Toyota's NUMMI plant in Fremont, CA, Chrysler,
- Motorola, TAC, General Electric, IBM, Boeing, General Motors (as a
- centralistic example), and Florida Power and Light. Creech discusses the
- "black-ink barrier", which is the managerial inertia of "We're doing all
- right we're holding our own." As long as a company is making a profit, there
- is no motivation to change. This is what led the automakers almost into
- oblivion. It usually takes red ink to motivate management to move, and that
- is often too late.
-
- The book discusses and defines qualities of leadership, which is required
- before organizing small can be successful. Upper management must be
- sufficiently knowledgeable to actually teach several of the courses during
- the reorganization. This is something many of today "managers" see no sense
- in; they will never be leaders. Creech points out the damage done to the
- company by the double standard where a union is forced to take a pay cut,
- followed by awarding bonuses to management.
-
- The books ends with an Epilogue: Guidelines for Five Pillar TQM, which gives
- twelve guiding principles for successful total quality management. After
- you've read the book, the epilogue serves as a helpful reminder of what must
- be done.
-
- Don't be frightened of the 549 pages of this book; it is written in a free
- and easy style that is easy and quick to read. This book is recommended for
- all quality professionals as well as management before, during, and after
- embracing a quality program.
-
- ----------------
- Mr. Frank has over 25 years experience in the field of quality, in the areas
- of nuclear quality assurance, research and development, and consulting. He
- is currently in Washington, D.C., with CER Corporation out of Las Vegas,
- Nevada.
-